Central part of a church, extending from the chancel to the narthex and flanked by a series of columns or pillars. Derived from the Latin navis, meaning “ship,” because of the keel shape of its vault...

Column embedded in a wall and partly projecting from the surface of the wall. Unlike a pilaster, it has a structural function as a buttress supporting or reinforcing the wall.

Metal cover protecting an icon, covering the entire painting except for the face, hands and feet. Usually made of gilt or silvered metal and set with precious stones and pearls. Derived from the Fren...

Honorary title of the largest and most important Orthodox monasteries, subordinated directly to the patriarch. Derived from the Greek laura, meaning a “narrow lane” or “passageway,” originally applie...

Holy relic consisting of a piece of cloth upon which an image of the face of Jesus was miraculously imprinted, making it the first icon. Also known as the image of Edessa.