Sponsor or provider of funds for the construction or reconstruction of an Orthodox monastery, or for the painting of icons, frescoes and other works of art. Derived from the Greek ktitor, meaning “fo...

Form of monasticism in which monks pursue separate lives of private prayer and asceticism, only meeting on major feast days. Derived from the Greek idios (“particular”) and rhythmos (“rule” or “disci...

Settlement where a hermit or a small group of monks live in seclusion from the world. Traditionally located in caves and huts, often in the desert or woods, but sometimes adjoining a cenobitic monast...

Form of monasticism which involves living in seclusion from society, whether in isolated cells or in a natural cave or special construction in a desert or forest. Derived from the Greek eremos, meani...

Stone chamber or vault beneath the floor of a church. Acts as a chapel or burial vault, often containing sarcophagi, coffins or relics. Derived from the Greek krypte, meaning “concealed” or “private....