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Holy relic consisting of a piece of cloth upon which an image of the face of Jesus was miraculously imprinted, making it the first icon. Also known as the image of Edessa.
Raised space in front of the iconostasis reserved for the choir, the readers and the assisting priests during the church service. Derived from the Greek kleros, meaning “lot,” because those who read ...
Sponsor or provider of funds for the construction or reconstruction of an Orthodox monastery, or for the painting of icons, frescoes and other works of art. Derived from the Greek ktitor, meaning “fo...
Form of monasticism in which monks pursue separate lives of private prayer and asceticism, only meeting on major feast days. Derived from the Greek idios (“particular”) and rhythmos (“rule” or “disci...
Liturgical book containing the portions of the Gospels read during Mass or in the public offices of the Church.
Settlement where a hermit or a small group of monks live in seclusion from the world. Traditionally located in caves and huts, often in the desert or woods, but sometimes adjoining a cenobitic monast...
Form of monasticism which involves living in seclusion from society, whether in isolated cells or in a natural cave or special construction in a desert or forest. Derived from the Greek eremos, meani...
Block of bedchambers or cells in a monastery. Derived from the Old French word dortour, meaning dormitory.
Monastic tradition that stresses community life. The monks live, eat and pray together, and there is no private property. Derived from the Greek words koinos (“common”) and bios (“life”).
The main church in an Orthodox monastery, where the major feast days in the liturgical calendar are celebrated. Often has a smaller church in the basement, which can be more easily heated in winter.