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Early Christian ascetic who lived unsheltered on the top of a high pillar. Derived from the Greek stylos, meaning “pillar.”
Written account of the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Generally refers to the four canonical books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
Cylindrical support on a church roof on which the dome rests.
Structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere. Russian churches commonly have onion domes, which are larger in diameter than the drum.
Projecting parapet built on the top of walls and towers with openings for the vertical discharge of missiles on assailants below. Derived from the Old French words macher (“crush”) and col (“neck”).
Monk who has been ordained to the priesthood or a priest who has become a novice. Derived from the Greek ieromonachos.
Vertical flat protuberance, similar to a pilaster, but without a capital. Employed as both a decorative device and as a constructive element strengthening the wall.
Pointed polygonal spire in the form of a pyramid, widely used in Russian church architecture in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Has more in common with Gothic steeples than anything in Byzan...
Spiral ornament used especially in classical, Renaissance and Baroque architecture. Derived from the Latin voluta, meaning “scroll.”
Initially, a settlement freed from various taxes and levies. Developed into ordinary villages, townships or suburban settlements, often located directly outside the city or monastery walls. Derived f...